過敏性紫癜患兒外周血單個核細胞活化、凋亡、分泌功能測定

季 平 盧思廣 陳 軍 2005-12-13 12:59:46 中華醫學實踐雜誌 2004年2月第3卷第2期

【摘要】 目的 系統地研究hsp患兒t淋巴細胞的免疫功能及地塞米松的作用機制。方法 hsp患兒和健康兒童的外周血單個核細胞(pbmc)(分地塞米松組和空白對照組)體外培養後以流式細胞儀檢測t淋巴細胞活化抗原cd 3 cd 25 及t淋巴細胞的凋亡百分比,以elisa法檢測白細胞介素-2(il-2)、白細胞介素-4(il-4)的水平。結果 hsp患兒與健康兒童比較,pbmc的cd 3 cd 25 抗原表達量明顯升高(p=0.011),il-2水平明顯降低(p=0.0056),il-4水平明顯升高(p=0.00023),凋亡百分比明顯降低(p=0.003);hsp患兒地塞米松組與空白對照組比較,cd 3 cd 25 抗原表達量明顯降低(p=0.024),il-2水平稍有下降但差異無顯著性(p=0.569),il-4水平明顯降低(p=0.001),t淋巴細胞凋亡百分比明顯升高(p=0.017);hsp患兒il-2水平與凋亡百分比呈正相關(r=0.716,p<0.01),il-4水平與cd 3cd 25 抗原表達量呈正相關(r=0.785,p<0.01)。結論 hsp患兒存在pbmc活化亢進,il-2水平明顯降低而il-4水平明顯升高,且凋亡延遲;il-2水平越低t淋巴細胞凋亡越延遲;il-4水平越高t淋巴細胞活化越多;地塞米松可能是透過調節th 1 、th 2 細胞網路的平衡,抑制t淋巴細胞的活化及促進t淋巴細胞的凋亡而發揮作用。關鍵詞 過敏性紫癜 活化 分泌 凋亡地塞米松

to systematically explore the activation,secretion,apoptosis on culturedperipheral

blood mononuclear cells(pbmc) in children with henoch-schonlein purpura(hsp)

ji ping,lu siguang,chen jun.

the affiliated hospital of xuzhou medical college,jiangsu222500.

【abstract】 objective to systematically explore the immune function and thetreatment effects of dexamethaˉsone(dex)in children with henoch-schonlein purpura(hsp).methods the changes of activation,secretion,apoptosis on culturedperipheral blood mononuclear cells(pbmc)in children with hsp and healthy children,and contrast with the effects of dexamethasone(dex)respectively were observed.the expression of cultured pbmc activaˉtion markers such as cd 3 ,cd 25 on cell surface were assayed with flow cytometry(facs)and apoptosis cell count of pbmc were also measured by facs.cytokines such as il-2,il-4in the supernatantof cultured pbmc were deˉtected by elisa.results the percentage of cd 3+ cd 25+ cells was significantly higher(p=0.011),the level of il-4was significantlyhigher(p=0.00023)and il-2significantly lower(p=0.0056),while the rate of apoptosis was significantly lower(p=0.03)in the children with hsp than that of the healthy children.after affected by dex in the hsp patient,the percentage of cd +3 cd 25+ (p=0.024)cells decreased significantly(p=0.028),the level of il-4decreased significantly(p=0.001),the rate of lymphocytes apoptosis increased significantly(p=0.017);the level of il-2decreased,but the difference was not significant(p=0.569).the elevated level of il-4positively correlated with the increased expression of cd 3 cd 25 in the hsp patients(r=0.785,p<0.01).the decreased level of il-2positively correlated with the rate of t lymphocytes apoptosis in the hsp patients(r=0.716,p<0.01).conclusion there exist multiple immune regulatory disturbance in hsp patients,for example,the function of th 1 was decreased while the function of th 2 was increased,lymphocytes apoptosis wasdelay and activation of pbmc was significantly inˉcreased.the treatment of dexhas obvious immune regulatory effect and is an effective therapy,such as inhibitingt-cell’s activation,raising the rate of t-cell’s apoptosis and inhibiting the function of th 2 .

key words henoch-schonlein purpura activation secretion apoptosis dexamethasone

過敏性紫癜(hsp)可能與iga介導的免疫反應有關,是由於抗原抗體免疫複合物沉積、啟用補體,導致毛細血管和小血管及其周圍產生炎症,血管壁通透性增高,從而產生紫癜和各種區域性或全身症狀,所以該病是一種免疫複合物介導的系統性小血管炎。hsp患兒存在免疫功能紊亂,主要表現為細胞免疫功能低下,炎症介質分泌增多,多克隆b細胞活化及免疫球蛋白的分泌增加。雖然國內已有許多學者對hsp患兒的免疫功能做了相關報道,但系統研究仍較少,本文就hsp患兒外周血單個核細胞的免疫功能及地塞米松作用做了系統的研究,為該病的治療和判斷預後尋求新的途徑提供依據。具體如下。

1 材料與方法

1.1 研究物件 hsp組患兒16例(均來自於徐州醫學院附屬醫院兒科),其中男9例,女7例,平均年齡為7.5歲,均符合《實用兒科學》(第6版)診斷標準,且近一個月未用過地塞米松等免疫抑制劑(臨床一般資料見表1)。另外選擇20例健康同齡兒童(採血前健康,無服用糖皮質激素等免疫抑制劑史)作為正常對照組。並且分別在每組內分設兩組,一組為地塞米松組,另一組為空白對照組。

1.2 實驗方法及步驟

1.2.1 密度梯度離心法制備單個核細胞,用rpmi-1640完全培養液調備細胞懸液;0.4%臺盼蘭排除計數,活細胞數>95%。

1.2.2 淋巴細胞凋亡的檢測 (1)細胞培養:用rpmi-1640完全培養液調細胞數達1×10 6/ml,分設2組:地塞米松組:地塞米松100μl+1ml細胞懸液;空白對照組:1ml細胞懸液+rpmi-1640完全培養液100μl。使每組地塞米松終濃度為1×10 -5 mol/l,加24孔培養板上置37℃、5%co 2 加溼孵箱中培養72h。(2)將以上2組培養的細胞懸液1500r/min離心5min收取細胞,pbs液2ml洗滌2次後用75%乙醇固定,置-20℃冰箱凍存12h以上。(3)將乙醇固定的細胞懸液1500r/min離心5min收取細胞,再用pbs液洗滌2次,然後用1ml pi工作液將細胞重懸,4℃避光孵育30min。(4)流式細胞儀分析:凋亡細胞在流式細胞儀(美國calibur公司)檢測dna直方圖上呈現特徵性的二倍體峰,按500~600cells/s計數1×10 4 個細胞。根據二倍體及亞二倍體峰,用modfit lt-unititle分析軟體分析細胞凋亡率(apo)。1.2.3 淋巴細胞cd 3 cd 25 抗原的檢測 (1)取rpmi-1640完全培養液調細胞數達1×10 6 /ml,分2組,分組方法同上。置24孔培養板中於37℃、5%co 2 加溼孵箱中培養72h。 (2)每組中分別加入cd 3 單抗(鼠抗人cd 3 -igg/fitc,購自iq公司)15μl、cd 25 單抗(鼠抗人cd 25 -igg/pe,購自iq公司)15μl,37℃孵育30min;收取細胞後用pbs液1500r/min離心5min,洗滌2次;加pbs液1ml重懸細胞送流式細胞儀檢測cd 3 cd 25 表達量。1.2.4 淋巴細胞分泌的il-2、il-4水平的檢測 (1)用rpmi-1640完全培養液調細胞數達1×10 6 /ml,分組同上,加入24孔培養板上,置37℃、5%co 2 加溼孵箱中培養72h。(2)收取培養的細胞懸液於ep管中,以8000r/min離心5min,收集上清液置-70℃冰箱中凍存待檢;用eilsa法檢測il-2、il-4含量。(按華美公司elisa試劑盒上的操作說明書進行操作)。

1.2.5 統計學處理 所有資料均以x±s表示,用excel統計軟體對結果進行t檢驗及線性迴歸分析,p<0.05為統計學差異有顯著性。

2 實驗結果

見表1。

2.1 cd 3 cd 25 表達量 hsp患兒pbmc中cd 3 cd 25 表達量較健康兒童明顯升高(p=0.011),而hsp患兒地塞米松組與空白對照組比較cd 3 cd 25 表達量明顯降低(p=0.024)。見圖1、圖2。

2.2 il-2、il-4水平 hsp患兒il-2水平較健康兒童明顯下降(p=0.0056),hsp患兒地塞米松組il-2水平較空白對照組稍有下降,但差異無顯著性(p=0.56);hsp患兒il-4水平較健康兒童明顯升高(p=0.00023),hsp患兒地塞米松組il-4水平較空白對照組明顯下  

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